Since this branches from my field just a bit, I found this rather exciting. The liquid metal battery in which the cathode and anode are both in the liquid phase, and the electrolyte is a molten salt. There has already existed molten salt batteries, so this is not a huge jump in technology, but its operating conditions are quite significant in the terms of storing intermittent energy provided by green sources. It's a small talk, but interesting nonetheless.
http://www.ted.com/talks/donald_sado...le_energy.html
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