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Thread: Us Gov.

  1. #61
    Busyman's Avatar Use Logic Or STFU!!!
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    Originally posted by chalice+8 April 2004 - 22:16--></div><table border='0' align='center' width='95%' cellpadding='3' cellspacing='1'><tr><td>QUOTE (chalice @ 8 April 2004 - 22:16)</td></tr><tr><td id='QUOTE'> <!--QuoteBegin-Busyman@9 April 2004 - 02:11
    FUUUUUUUUCK YOUUUUUUUUU&#33;&#33;&#33;
    Hmm.

    And on Good Friday too. Shame on you.


    [/b][/quote]


    It&#39;s still Thursday in Washington DC.

    Besides most of this board seems to be atheist/agnostic anyway&#33;&#33;
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  2. The Drawing Room   -   #62
    clocker's Avatar Shovel Ready
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    Originally posted by chalice@8 April 2004 - 16:09



    I do believe that Alex has been dismissed out of hand, rather unfairly, though.

    I do think Clocker and J2 have made light of a serious point or two.

    I&#39;m hesitant to believe that America&#39;s problem with Cuba is down to Castro alone. I can&#39;t state this as fact, but common sense tells me that the US government will not be happy until the Cold War is finally won. And by this I mean that Cuba condemns her guilded shackles and embraces democracy.

    Sorry, didn&#39;t mean to be "dismissive" or "make light" ative (?) of anyone.
    The goal was not to be "strident" or "self-righteous".

    BTW, what the hell did you mean by Cuba&#39;s "guilded shackles"?
    Yes, I&#39;m aware that was meant to be "gilded".
    Even so....what is particularly golden about Castro&#39;s repressive regime?
    "I am the one who knocks."- Heisenberg

  3. The Drawing Room   -   #63
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    Chalice-

    I would echo Clocker&#39;s sentiment, but how would you characterize Alex&#39;s thread?

    It seems to basically be a lament on behalf of the Cuban people (which sentiment I have empathy for), and an attempt to berate the U.S. for not alleviating their suffering by lifting the embargo.

    However, he seems to conveniently overlook the fact of Castro and his repressive regime.

    We could lift the embargo tomorrow, and it wouldn&#39;t mean a pinch of coonshit to the Cubans, as long as the old bearded-wonder is in charge.

    Since he doesn&#39;t have the USSR to support his regime, maintaining his grip on Cuba has become that much more expensive, hence the plight of Cuba&#39;s citizenry has even further worsened.

    Given these facts, should we have "pity" on Cuba, lift the embargoes and trade with them, knowing all we will accomplish is to make Fidel&#39;s job that much easier?

    In essence, should we aid him in his quest to repress his own people?

    He is the equivalent of the warlords in Mogadishu, or Saddam Hussein with regard to the "Oil for Food" program administered by the U.N.; the effort never manages to benefit those intended.

    In the face of such evidence, Alex would nevertheless have us reinforce Castro this way.

    So, I guess you are right; we are waiting for Fidel to die.

    I suspect the Cubans are, too.
    "Researchers have already cast much darkness on the subject, and if they continue their investigations, we shall soon know nothing at all about it."

    -Mark Twain

  4. The Drawing Room   -   #64
    A few facts.

    83% of the population in the USA has access to health care.
    98% of the population in Cuba has access to free health care. (UNICEF)

    Cuba has one of the highest ratios of doctors to patients in the world.

    In Cuba there is one physician for every 183 inhabitants (1996).
    In the USA there is one physician for every 365 inhabitants.

    If Castro is so evil then why has he put so much of his countries resources into providing free healthcare?

    Lets not labour under the delusion that the US embargo is any different to the sanctions against Iraq. The only people who suffer are the citizens not the leadership.

    I&#39;ve highlighted the relevant section of this rather long report but, if anyone is genuinely interested in this subject it is worth taking the time to read.


    Washington Office on Latin America
    Myths And Facts About The U.S. Embargo On
    Medicine And Medical Supplies
    A report prepared by Oxfam America and the Washington Office on Latin America

    BASIC FACTS:
    The Cuban health care system functioned effectively up through the 1980s. Life expectancy increased,
    infant mortality declined, and access to medical care expanded. Cuba began to resemble the developed
    nations in health care figures. While the U.S. embargo prevented Cuba from buying medicines and medical
    supplies directly from the United States, many U.S. products were available from foreign subsidiaries. Cuba
    may have paid higher prices, and heavier shipping costs, but it was able to do so.

    The Cuban health care system has been weakened in the last seven years, as the end of Soviet bloc
    aid and preferential trade terms damaged the economy overall.
    The economy contracted some 40%,
    and there was simply less money to spend on a health care system, or on anything else. And because the
    weakened Cuban economy generated less income from foreign exports, there was less hard currency
    available to import foreign goods. This made it more difficult to purchase those medicines and medical
    equipment that had traditionally come from abroad, and contributed to shortages in the Cuban health care
    system.

    In the context of the weakened Cuban economy, the U.S. embargo exacerbated the problems in the
    health care system. The embargo forced Cuba to use more of its now much more limited resources on
    medical imports, both because equipment and drugs from foreign subsidiaries of U.S. firms or from non-U.S.
    sources tend to be higher priced and because shipping costs are greater.

    The new restrictions imposed by the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (CDA) have further exacerbated
    the problems in Cuba&#39;s medical system. The CDA prohibits foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations from
    selling to Cuba, thus further limiting Cuba&#39;s access to medicine and equipment, and raising prices. In
    addition, the CDA forbids ships that dock in Cuban ports from docking in U.S. ports for six months. This
    drastically restricts shipping, and increasesshipping costs some 30%.
    The Cuban government has prioritized health care spending in the last five years. The proportional
    share of the national budget that goes to health care has increased from 5.8% in 1989 to 7.6% in 1995, while
    proportional spending on defense and government administration has dropped substantially. As a result,
    general public health indicators continue to be good (long life expectancy, low infant mortality). But that is
    not enough to cushion Cuba&#39;s health care system from the effects of the economic crisis, as exacerbated
    by the embargo and the CDA. There are shortages and delays throughout the medical system and troubling
    signs of public health problems, including increases in mortality from infectious diseases, and higher
    numbers of low birth weight babies.

    It will take time, and a broader economic recovery, to restore the Cuban health care system to its 1980s
    level. That is Cuba&#39;s responsibility. The United States did not cause the health care crisis in Cuba, but the
    United States should cease measures that exacerbate that crisis. Restrictions on the sale of medicines and
    medical equipment, and restrictions on shipping medicines and medical equipment should end immediately.

    MYTHS AND FACTS:
    MYTH 1: The U.S. embargo on medicine doesn&#39;t really hurt the Cuban health care system, because
    nothing in the U.S. law prohibits Cuba from purchasing medicine and medical supplies from other
    countries.
    FACT 1.1: Some medicines and medical supplies are only available from the United States or from
    foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies. Cuba cannot get them from other countries. For example:
    ?
    Cuba cannot purchase spare parts for its U.S. built X-ray machines;
    ·
    Cuba cannot purchase replacements parts for its public water supply pumps and pipes, which were
    built in the United States;
    ·
    A spare part used in the manufacture of prenatal vitamin supplements is only legally available from
    U.S. or subsidiary suppliers; the production of prenatal vitamins has been sharply reduced;
    ·
    Prostaglandin, the drug of choice for inducing labor, is only available from Upjohn, a U.S.
    pharmaceutical company. Substitute drugs that Cuban gynecologists are forced to use carry higher
    risks for mother and child;
    ·
    The Kodak X-ray film recommended by the World Health Organization for use in breast cancer
    screening is not available to Cuba because it is manufactured in the U.S.;
    ·
    25 U. S. manufactured neonatal respirators, used for premature babies, were donated to Cuba. As
    they age and malfunction, spare parts are not available to repair them.

    FACT 1.2: U.S. owned companies increasingly dominate the world market in medicines and medical
    equipment, and this increasingly restricts Cuba&#39;s access to medicines and medical equipment.
    U.S. corporate buy-outs and mergers of international pharmaceutical companies are increasing, and this
    brings foreign firms under the terms of the U.S. embargo. For example:
    ?
    A key chemical used for early diagnosis of entopic pregnancies is not legally available to the Cuban
    doctors because the manufacturer was recently purchased by a U.S. company, and is now banned
    from selling to Cuba;
    ?
    In 1995, Pharmacia, a Swedish company which since 1970 has had multimillion dollar sales to Cuba
    of protein purifying equipment, chemotherapy drugs, and growth hormones, merged with Upjohn,
    a major U.S. pharmaceutical company, and within three months of the merger closed its office in
    Havana and ended sales there
    .
    United States pharmaceutical companies dominate the world market:
    ?
    50% of all new world-class drugs developed between 1972 and 1992 are manufactured or patented
    in the U.S. and are therefore unavailable to Cuba.

    FACT 1.3: U.S. actions make it more expensive for Cuba to buy from third countries.
    U.S. law generates long delays and higher costs to ship from third countries. The greater expense is
    substantial - it is estimated that Cuba has to spend around 30% more in increased shipping costs to import


    from countries other than the U.S. A recent study by the American Association of World Health found that
    by 1993, Cuba was paying 43% over pre-CDA shipping rates.
    ?
    These inflated expenses force Cuba to spend more of its limited budget on shipping rather than
    purchasing medicine for the Cuban population.
    ?
    Wheat purchased from E.U. countries costs &#036;25-&#036;28/ton (includes shipping); if purchased from the
    U.S., it would cost &#036;13/ton.

    FACT 1.4: U.S. actions make it more difficult for Cuba to buy from third countries.
    A scare factor exists that dissuades third countries from trading with Cuba for fear of U.S. reprisal; there are
    cases where foreign companies have refused to sell to Cuba.
    U.S. provisions discourage third country shippers from delivering supplies to Cuba by barring ships from
    loading and unloading cargo in U.S. ports for 180 days after delivering cargo to Cuba.
    U.S. law prohibits third country manufacturers from reexporting to Cuba any goods made up of 20% U.S.
    manufactured components.
    Third country exports of goods containing as little as 10% U.S. manufactured components must receive a
    license from the U.S. Treasury.

    MYTH 2: Even with the embargo, Cuba can buy medicines and medical supplies from the United
    States -- U.S. companies can receive licenses to export with verification mechanisms.

    FACT 2: The complexity and confusion of the licensing process has resulted in only eight licenses
    granted to U.S. subsidiaries between 1992 - 1995; in fact, no U.S. parent company has received a
    license since the passage of the CDA in 1992 because:
    ?
    The procedure is difficult, discouraging, and cumbersome, few companies apply. In fact, the stated
    policy of both the Treasury and the Commerce Department is that "applications for validated
    licenses will generally be denied";
    ?
    Licenses must be obtained on a contract-by-contract basis, a laborious and time-consuming process;
    ?
    Those who have applications approved must carry out an "on-site verification" process which is
    difficult, complex, potentially costly and threatens harsh penalties; therefore, most companies do
    not wish to do so. Neither Treasury nor Commerce has issued regulations explaining what sort of
    verification is required, or how it is to be carried out.

    MYTH 3: Cuban exiles, U.S. based humanitarian organizations and international aid agencies send
    money, medicine and medical supplies to Cuba that make up for the ban on medicine and medical
    supplies.

    FACT 3.1: Donations are not a substitute for trade.
    The level of donations received currently pales in comparison to import needs. According to the U.S.
    Treasury Department, 82 licenses were approved for U.S. sales and donations of food and medicine to Cuba
    between October 1992 and May 1995 at a value of 63 million dollars. Yet in 1990 alone, prior to the passage
    of the CDA, Cuba imported well over &#036;400 million in food and medicines from U.S. subsidiaries.

    Donations are an inconsistent and inadequate source of medical goods, rarely matching needs in terms of
    specific drugs, medical equipment or replacement parts.
    Contributions only reach a part of the Cuban population, benefiting those with relatives in the U.S. or ties to
    charitable organizations.
    The health of a population cannot be sustained by donations. Medical research and development is needed
    to maintain and expand an adequate health care system and industry.

    FACT 3.2: U.S. law imposes restrictions that limit humanitarian assistance to Cuba.
    Restrictions placed on charitable donations from the U.S. are similar to those imposed on commercial trade
    and have the same discouraging impact: a cumbersome licensing process and restrictions around shipping
    and end-use certification requirements result in delays and higher costs that limit contributions.
    Travel license requirements and the absence of direct flights to Cuba result in delays and higher costs for
    both personal travel and donations. For example, the Cuban Council of Churches has experienced up to
    three-month delays in U.S. donations re-routed through Canada. Catholic Relief Services has reported that
    indirect shipping currently quadruples its shipping costs.
    Donations from third country sources and international aid agencies are also limited by delays and increased
    costs imposed by U.S. law. The CDA requirement that ships docked in Cuba cannot stop in U.S. ports for
    180 days applies to international donations and international donors must apply for a license from U.S.
    government agencies if the material they are sending contains over 10% U.S. origin components.

    FACT 3.3: Even Cuban Americans who have a special license to permit family visits and donations
    have been affected by the need to obtain travel licenses on a case-by-case basis and by the absence
    of direct flights.

    MYTH 4: Widespread suffering imposed by Castro is a larger concern than inadequate medicine and
    medical supplies resulting from the embargo.

    FACT 4: The embargo on medicine and medical supplies does nothing to weaken Castro&#39;s power.
    The humanitarian impact of U.S. policy is used to justify social control measures that the Cuban government
    deems as necessary in a "war-time" situation.
    The ban further portrays the U.S. as an enemy that is hurting the Cuban people, thus arousing more
    nationalistic, anti-American sentiment in Cuba
    .

    MYTH 5: Inadequacies in the Cuban healthcare system stem from the Cuban government&#39;s failure
    to prioritize healthcare by diverting its resources to other areas.

    FACT 5: Cuba has prioritized access to doctors.
    According to UNICEF, the Cuban healthcare system provides medical services free-of-charge to 98 percent
    of the population, surpassing health care coverage in both the United States and the rest of Latin America.
    Health services are widely available to the population, without regard to economic status, politics, race or
    religion. Over 95 percent of the public is attended by local family practitioners, each serving approximately
    150 families in their neighborhoods.

    Cuba has one of the highest doctor/patient ratios in the world: by 1996, there were 60,129 physicians in
    Cuba, half of these specialists, for a ratio of one physician for every 183 inhabitants. Problems in the Cuban
    healthcare system are not an inaccessibility to physicians but the unavailability of medicine and medical
    supplies as result of economic shortages and the embargo.

    FACT 5.1: Despite the economic crisis of the 1990s, Cuba has continued to prioritize healthcare.
    The health budget has increased its share of the national budget. Cuban healthcare spending was at 905
    million pesos in 1989 but grew to 1.2 billion by 1996. This is the opposite of defense spending: in 1989, 1.3
    billion pesos were spent on defense. In 1995 this amount had decreased to 602 million.
    In fact, according to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Cuba spends a greater percent of its
    GDP on health care than any other government in Latin America. In comparison to 7 percent spent by Cuba,
    Bolivia spends .6 percent, Costa Rica spends 1.27 percent; Dominican Republic spends 1.12 percent; and
    Brazil spends 0.64 percent.

    MYTH 6: While depriving the healthcare system used by the vast majority of Cuban of adequate
    funding, the Cuban government has developed a closed, parallel healthcare system for the
    Communist Party elite, foreign &#39;health tourists&#39;, and others of the privileged few who can pay for
    medical services in hard currency.

    FACT 6: Foreign patient medical services represent only a small proportion of Cuba&#39;s universal
    healthcare system.
    A very limited number of hospital beds are set aside for foreign patients (the Cuban Ministry of Public Health*
    and individual hospitals in Cuba state that only 400-500 of Cuba&#39;s 66,263 hospital beds are used by
    foreigners). Only two medical centers in the country are dedicated to treating foreign patients: the Cira
    Garcma International Clinic (with 41 beds) and the Center for Retinitis Pigmentosa (with 90 beds). There is
    no deficit of hospital beds in the country and no Cuban is denied hospitalization in favor of a foreign patient.
    The vast majority of revenue generated by foreign patient medical services is reinvested in the Cuban
    healthcare system. In a recent interview, the Vice-Minister for Economic Affairs reported that 98.5 percent
    of gross income from foreign patient care stays within the health system. The hospital providing the service
    typically retains 60 percent of the funds and the remaining 40 percent goes into the national health budget.
    Hospitals use their profits to upgrade the entire facility, used overwhelmingly by Cuban patients. The portion
    of funds contributed to the national health care budget is used exclusively for purchase of medications,
    ambulances, equipment and supplies for medical services to the population. Hard currency earned from
    treating and selling medications to foreign patients is used to purchase medicines for Cuban patients who
    receive them free in hospitals and at subsidized prices in pharmacies.

    MYTH 7:The Cuban government diverts profits from medical exports to support and subsidize

    Cuba&#39;s biomedical research programs at the expense of primary care facilities.
    FACT 7: Cuba&#39;s biomedical research primarily benefits Cubans by producing vaccines domestically
    that Cuba would otherwise be unable to import.
    For example, the hepatitis-b recombinant vaccine, developed through genetic engineering, has made it
    possible for Cubans to be immunized against this strain of hepatitis, reducing the otherwise prohibitive cost
    of importing the vaccine from international manufacturers. Another example is that of recombinant
    streptokinase - the life-saving "clot-buster" administered to heart attack victims - which is available in hospital
    emergency rooms, due to biomedical research. If imported, this product would cost over &#036;150 per dose.


    *Most of the Ministry of Public Health statistics are also contained in PAHO records. PAHO regularly sends
    in teams to Cuba (as it does to other countries) to look at health statistics and check them against their own
    methodologies. Cuba fully cooperates with this process and has come up very positive in these verifications,
    according to PAHO itself.

    Information drawn from A Role of the U.S.A in the shortage of food and medicine in Cuba" (Kirkpatrick,
    Anthony: Lancet 1996; 348-1489-91), The Cuba Democracy Act of 1992, Catholic Relief Services, Mark
    Rasenick, M.D., "Exchange of Medical Supplies, Information and Personnel with Cuba" (American Public
    Health Association Resolution 9310), "Bread and Water" (Clear, Marty: University of South Florida Magazine:
    Spring 1997, p. 18), "The Politics of Suffering: The Impact of the US Embargo on the Health of the Cuban
    People" (Diane Kuntz: American Public Health Association), "Health in Cuba and the US Embargo" (World
    Federation of Public Health Associations Resolution #94-3,May 2, 1994), Denial of Food and Medicine: The
    Impact of the US Embargo on Health and Nutrition in Cuba (American Association for World Health: 1997),
    "Cuba: US Economic Sanctions" (Rennack, Dianne E. and Sullivan, Mark: Congressional Research Service
    Report #95-248-F, November 1996), "Cuba: Issues for Congress" (Sullivan, Mark: Congressional Research
    Service Issue Brief #94005, January 1997), "Cuba: What you need to know about the US embargo: An
    overview of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations Title 31 Part 515 of the US Code of Federal Regulations"
    (US Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control), "Cuba: Travel Restrictions" (US
    Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control), "Embargo? What embargo? Trading with
    Cuba increasingly bolder," (Tamayo, Juan O: Miami Herald, 5/11/97, pp. 1A and 13A)
    October 1997
    I&#39;ll be expecting the usual kindergarten behaviour from j2k4. I shall be sure to consult the various strongholds of sincerity and fairness to see what is an acceptable response to the inevitable.

  5. The Drawing Room   -   #65
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    Originally posted by clocker+9 April 2004 - 05:12--></div><table border='0' align='center' width='95%' cellpadding='3' cellspacing='1'><tr><td>QUOTE (clocker &#064; 9 April 2004 - 05:12)</td></tr><tr><td id='QUOTE'> <!--QuoteBegin-chalice@8 April 2004 - 16:09



    I do believe that Alex has been dismissed out of hand, rather unfairly, though.

    I do think Clocker and J2 have made light of a serious point or two.

    I&#39;m hesitant to believe that America&#39;s problem with Cuba is down to Castro alone. I can&#39;t state this as fact, but common sense tells me that the US government will not be happy until the Cold War is finally won. And by this I mean that Cuba condemns her guilded shackles and embraces democracy.

    Sorry, didn&#39;t mean to be "dismissive" or "make light" ative (?) of anyone.
    The goal was not to be "strident" or "self-righteous".

    BTW, what the hell did you mean by Cuba&#39;s "guilded shackles"?
    Yes, I&#39;m aware that was meant to be "gilded".
    Even so....what is particularly golden about Castro&#39;s repressive regime? [/b][/quote]
    Perhaps the shackles are not so "gilded" to the Cuban people but Castro&#39;s regime, to many, is representative of a small country doing its best against overwhelming odds. I do not mean to suggest that there was anything glorious about his tenure. However, some of his initiatives (national health, public education, full employment)were successful. Now, this success was down to the hard grind of his citizens and Soviet subsidies but the Soviets had more to gain than the Cubans for the aid they provided.

    I can&#39;t help but think that Castro simply had no choice when sandwiched between superpowers.

  6. The Drawing Room   -   #66
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    Let the USA choose who it does and does not trade with. It is a matter for them. They have no need to explain themselves to anyone. If they choose not to trade with a country because of it&#39;s leadership, that is their choice.



    With regard to aid / interference they seem to be in a no win situation . If they do things in other countries they are wrong.

    If they do nothing, they are wrong.

    Damned if you do, damned if you don&#39;t the way I see it.

    It seems that everyone else wants to tell the USA when and where to spend it&#39;s own resources. You should go there and do this, but don&#39;t go there and do that. You are just a stupid American, so let a clever / morally superior European tell you what you should be doing. Oh, I won&#39;t contribute to the costs, you can do that. Fair enough.

  7. The Drawing Room   -   #67
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    Cuba stopped being the big bad Communist country in 1991.

    Since this date, anyone is free to own property and own a business, and the Government has a Catholic Orienation not an Atheist one.

    Its still a Socialist Dictatorship, but hardly Communist....and the Human Rights Record is a hell of a lot better (although still very bad) than some other Countries supported by the USA.

    Maybe if we look at the History since 1892, we can see why the USA will not support it? Remember, for example why there was a popular Revolution?

    The USA, hobbled by a law requiring its own government to respect Cuban self-determination, could not annex Cuba outright, as it did Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. Instead, they installed a governor, General John Brooke, and began a series of public works projects, building schools and improving public health, that further tied Cuba to the USA. US leaders did retain the legal right to intervene militarily in Cuba&#39;s domestic affairs: In 1903, the USA built a naval base at Guantánamo Bay that is still in operation today.

    By the 1920s US companies owned two-thirds of Cuba&#39;s farmland, imposing tariffs that crippled Cuba&#39;s own manufacturing industries. Discrimination against blacks was institutionalized. Tourism based on drinking, gambling and prostitution flourished. The hardships of the Great Depression led to civil unrest, which was violently quelled by President Gerado Machado y Morales. In 1933 Morales was overthrown in a coup, and army sergeant Fulgencio Batista seized power. Over the next 20 years Cuba crumbled, and its assets were increasingly placed into foreign hands. On January 1, 1959, Batista&#39;s dictatorship was overthrown after a three-year guerilla campaign led by young lawyer Fidel Castro. Batista fled Cuba for the Dominican Republic, taking with him US&#036;40 million of government funds.

    Castro was named prime minister and began reforming the nation&#39;s economy, cutting rents and nationalizing landholdings larger than 400 hectares. Relations with the USA, already shaky, deteriorated when he nationalized US-owned petroleum refineries that had refused to process Venezuelan oil. The Americans retaliated by cutting Cuban sugar imports, crippling the Cuban economy, and the CIA began plotting devious ways to overthrow the revolutionary government. Desperate for cash, Castro turned to the Soviet Union, which promptly paid top dollar for Cuba&#39;s sugar surplus.

    In 1961, 1400 CIA-trained Cuban expats, mainly upper-middle-class Batista supporters who had fled to Miami after the revolution, attacked the island at the Bay of Pigs. They were promptly captured and ransomed back to the US for medical supplies. The following week, Castro announced the &#39;socialist nature&#39; of the revolutionary government, something he&#39;d always denied. The Soviet Union, always eager to help a struggling socialist nation (particularly one so strategically located) sent much-needed food, technical support and, of course, nuclear weapons. The October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis is said to be the closest the world has ever come to nuclear conflict.

    The missiles were shipped back to the USSR, and the USA declared an embargo on Cuba. Castro and his Minister of Economics, Che Guevara, began actively supporting guerilla groups in South America and Africa, sending troops and advisers to assist socialist insurgencies in Zaire, Angola, Mozambique, Bolivia (where Guevara was killed) and Ethiopia. The US response was to support dictators in many of those countries. By the 1970s, Cuba had limited itself to sending doctors and technicians abroad; there were problems enough at home. Despite massive Soviet aid, the Cuban command economy was in ruins, and the country&#39;s plight worsened in 1989 when Russia withdrew its aid as Eastern Europe collapsed.

    In December 1991, the Cuban Constitution was amended to remove all references to Marxism-Leninism, and economic reforms began. In 1993, laws passed allowing Cubans to own and use US dollars, be self-employed and open farmers&#39; markets. Taxes on dollar incomes and profits were levied in 1994, and in September 1996 foreign companies were allowed to wholly own and operate businesses and purchase real estate. These measures gradually brought the economy out of its post-Soviet tailspin. The US responded by stiffening its embargo with the Helms-Burton Act, ironically solidifying Castro&#39;s position as defender of Cuba against the evil empire.

    So basically these nasty people threw out a load of US business that owned 2/3 of their country due to the USA not being allowed to just annex them like Puerto Rico.

    They then had the audasity to ask the USSR for Aid to rebuild their country because they couldnt get it from the USA (and by doing this they embraced Communism).

    They then had the audacity to introduce Universal Education and Health care, which 10 years ago made Child Mortality in Hanover less than that of Washington DC.

    They have also, much to the horror of the USA managed all this while fighting a Covert War with the CIA, and being the subject of a Blockade. Cruise ships cant call there even now due to this Blockade.... No tourist money coming in hurts who?

    The reason Human Rights are watched in Cuba by the CIA is the "lack of free elections in accordance with internationally accepted standards"; I got news for you.. your own 2000 election falls into this criteria.

    And the Human Rights people at the CIA are reduced to pointing at

    As for the freedom of expression, Article 53 of the Constitution provides: "Freedom of speech and press are recognized for citizens consistent with the purposes of socialist society. The material conditions for their exercise are present by the fact that the press, radio, television, movies, and other mass media are state-owned or socially owned, and can in no event be privately owned, which ensures their use exclusively in the service of the working people and in the interest of society. The law regulates the exercise of these freedoms."
    Ok, fair enough. Now, what about all the Iraqi Newspapers and TV stations that the Coallition have closed down? Oh but thats different....thats us...


    There is a huge amount of Hypocracy and Misinformation about Cuba.

    Yes, they violate Human Rights. There are no Free Elections, and the Government doesnt like opposition...well, that describes an awfull lot of Countries in the world. What opposition there is, they clamp down on..again a lot of places do it worse.

    While in no way Condoning Human Rights abuses in Cuba; they arent exactly a "Brutal Dictatorship" in the scheme of things.

    That type of Government wouldnt spend 8% of GPD on the Health of its Citizens. Thats a more of GPD than UK (7% I think) in making sure their citizens are Healthy and Live longer.


    Off Topic:

    Actually, talking GDP on Health... How does an economy as large as the USA spend 13.8% of its GDP on Health (twice the % of UK) and still not have Free Universal Health Care.

    When you consider the Economy is vastly greater than the UK and the population only 5 or 6 times greater....you should all own your own Hospital...someone is getting ripped off.

    An It Harm None, Do What You Will

  8. The Drawing Room   -   #68
    j2k4's Avatar en(un)lightened
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    I&#39;d love to reply, but I&#39;m exhausted from all the reading.
    "Researchers have already cast much darkness on the subject, and if they continue their investigations, we shall soon know nothing at all about it."

    -Mark Twain

  9. The Drawing Room   -   #69
    vidcc's Avatar there is no god
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    Originally posted by j2k4@9 April 2004 - 07:30
    I&#39;d love to reply, but I&#39;m exhausted from all the reading.
    who are you and what did you do with j2k4? the man that holds the record for the longest topic posts

    it’s an election with no Democrats, in one of the whitest states in the union, where rich candidates pay $35 for your votes. Or, as Republicans call it, their vision for the future.

  10. The Drawing Room   -   #70
    vidcc's Avatar there is no god
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    Originally posted by Rat Faced@9 April 2004 - 06:10
    Off Topic:

    Actually, talking GDP on Health... How does an economy as large as the USA spend 13.8% of its GDP on Health (twice the % of UK) and still not have Free Universal Health Care.

    When you consider the Economy is vastly greater than the UK and the population only 5 or 6 times greater....you should all own your own Hospital...someone is getting ripped off.
    perhaps a new topic would about which system works (even though it&#39;s been done to death) would bring out some interesting views. I have experience at the hands of both systems (private and social) and they both have their own benefits as well as their own downsides. A lot depends on your own personal circumstances as to the experience you get when it come to healthcare.

    it’s an election with no Democrats, in one of the whitest states in the union, where rich candidates pay $35 for your votes. Or, as Republicans call it, their vision for the future.

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